I do not get tired of repeating
that getting to know a foreign culture is like walking through a gloomy jungle.
Being born and raised in the Soviet Union era, I did not have the chance to
interact with people from other cultures. There were a lot of foreign students
at the University where I studied; however, none of them were among my
classmates because the faculty of Controlling Systems in the Telecommunication Field
did not accept foreign students. Also, due to some stereotypes that had been
grafted in me by a communist upbringing, I avoided communicating with international
students. This will sound shocking to many, but I especially tried to stay away
from students who were from the Middle East and Central Asian countries. It
should be mentioned, however, that by the will of fate, I am currently married
to an Afghan man. I am in a happy
intercultural marriage; however, having both been brought up in our native
lands, the differences in our ways of communication are quite apparent to
us.
There are so many languages we use
in our lives to communicate with each other. However, knowing the language of
another culture does not guarantee success in dealing with its people. In
addition to the variety of verbal languages, there are also nonverbal styles of
communication, such as a body language, facial expressions, and eye contact. The
difference in communication styles between the Ukrainian culture, my culture,
and the Afghan one I can describe in terms of folk dances, greetings, and
invitations.
First of all, the Ukrainians and
Afghans have different styles of dancing. I would define the Afghan dance as a
mysterious and sensual style with soft and smooth movements. It difficult to
explain why I see it as a mysterious dance. Perhaps this feeling came to me
from the eastern tales, which I read as a child. From my today perspective, this
way of dancing is deeply rooted in the history of the country. Because the
Afghan women’s lives were worthless and miserable, their dreams about a
beautiful and fairy life were expressed through dancing. On the other hand, the
dynamic history of the Ukrainian people has brought the theme of struggle and intolerance
towards the enemies as well as the theme freedom and joy of life to the
Ukrainian dance. It has a vibrant style with sharp and quick movements.
The next difference between
Ukrainian and Afghan communication styles is the way they greet each other.
When Afghan men greet each other, they put their right hand on the chest close
to the heart, which is very touching and sensual. What is interesting is that
at the beginning of a conversation they speak at the same time. They ask each
other about every member of the family and do not get tired repeating
"tashakor", which means ‘thank you’. In contrast, the Ukrainian style
of greeting could be perceived as comparatively rude. We greet each other rather
quickly and ask about members of the family only if it’s really interesting to us.
In this case we can easily trace the parallel between the two styles of dance
as a way of communication, and the two styles of greeting each other. Whereas the
Ukrainian greeting is sharp and quick, the
Afghan way is very sensual and considerate.
The last difference between
Ukrainian and Afghan communication styles is in the meaning of an invitation
for a cup of tea. Now here’s an example of “a mysterious dance” from my
perspective. Once, my husband and I went for a walk and met an Afghan acquaintance.
The men greeted each other and had a short conversation. The only thing that I understood was that the
man invited us for a cup of tea. My husband politely refused. After their conversation ended, he showed me the
man’s balcony on which were hanging, lying and standing all things that could
fit. My husband said that the man’s apartment was infected with bugs and being treated
with chemicals. I asked indignantly, “why did he invite us? Did he want to
share his bugs with us?!” – To which my smiling husband replied that it was
just the Afghan way and the man simply wanted to be polite. If an Afghan invites
you to his home for a cup of tea, it does not mean that he or she is really inviting
you, he explained. At the moment, the man’s invitation was offensive to me. The
Ukrainians, in contrast, are more direct people. Their way of conversing is as rigid
as the way they dance. Nobody will invite you for a cup of tea unless someone really
wants to invite you.
In
short, it's not easy to communicate if you don’t know the language and culture of your
partner, and it is impossible to dance in a pair when the partner follows his
or her own rhythm. It can be a problem in an intercultural marriage. To
overcome misunderstanding, spouses should communicate with each other, be open,
and patient. However, It is easier to say, and not easy to do. Coming back to
our marriage, while my husband keeps trying to understand my mysterious Slavic
soul, and fears to injure a delicate feminine essence, I keep smiling, and dancing
with quick and sharp movements. Fortunately, my husband is a wise and patient
man, and I love him for it.
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